Most deputies agreed on the need for the law, saying it will help complete the legal framework for implementing Vietnam’s international commitments and proactively prevent, detect, and stop the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and related delivery systems, thus safeguarding national security and maintaining a peaceful environment for development.
Control over brokering and intermediary services
Regarding activities subject to management and control under Article 13, Deputy Trinh Thi Tu Anh from Lam Dong province said the draft does not fully cover activities that could facilitate WMD proliferation, particularly brokering and intermediary services.
Citing UN Security Council Resolution 1540, adopted in 2004, she said member states are required to establish legal frameworks to prevent WMD proliferation, including controls on brokering and related services. She proposed adding brokering, consulting, representation, commissioned trade promotion, and other intermediary activities involving controlled goods, materials, equipment, software, technology, and services to the draft law.
On preventive measures and emergency response under Article 17, Anh said the proposed maximum 24-hour period for emergency measures, including suspension of activities or goods, is too short for WMD-related cases. She proposed extending the period to 48 hours and allowing a one-time extension of up to another 48 hours for complex cases requiring in-depth technical examination or verification.
Deputy Le Thi Thanh Lam from Can Tho city called for clearer provisions on the responsibilities of provincial-level People’s Committees and specialized agencies in receiving alerts, coordinating local responses, conducting inspections, and providing data.
She also proposed a shared database to prevent businesses from submitting the same information to multiple agencies. Meanwhile, where goods are already regulated under specialized laws, relevant authorities should share existing licensing, declaration, and inspection data and request only additional information needed for risk assessment.
Deputy Le Thi Thanh Lam further suggested that management measures affecting the ownership, business, or contractual rights of organizations and individuals should be applied only for as long as necessary, reviewed periodically, and terminated when the grounds for their application no longer exist.
Priority mechanism for compliant businesses
Deputy Nguyen Thanh Trung from Ho Chi Minh City welcomed the proposed priority mechanism for businesses with good compliance records. Enterprises with effective internal controls, strong compliance histories, and good risk-management capacity could be subject to fewer inspections, simplified reporting requirements, and more post-licensing inspections, he said.
Such a mechanism will reduce compliance costs for businesses while allowing state agencies to focus resources on higher-risk sectors and entities. However, criteria for recognizing compliant businesses must be clear, transparent, and verifiable, and priority treatment must not exempt them from inspection, supervision, or legal liability.
Deputy Nguyen Thanh Trung also called for stronger state support, particularly for small- and medium-sized enterprises, through simple forms, electronic lookup tools, guidance materials, and training.
Businesses should not be required to invest in specialized software or hire external organizations for certification, he said.
Speaking on behalf of the Government and the drafting agency, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense Gen. Phan Van Giang said the Ministry of National Defense will continue coordinating with relevant agencies to study the opinions and revise the draft law, ensuring its feasibility, consistency with the legal system, and compatibility with international treaties to which Vietnam is a party.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense Gen. Phan Van Giang stressed that the revised law must strengthen national defense and security without hindering lawful civilian activities, production, business, scientific research, and innovation, while avoiding duplicate procedures and reporting obligations. It should also clearly define rights, obligations, authority, grounds, duration, and procedures for applying management measures.
At the sitting, deputies also discussed the draft law amending and supplementing several articles of nine military and defense laws.
