The government made the decision in a meeting of senior officials from related ministries and agencies presided over by Prime Minister Lee Nak-yon and pledged to do its best to cope with the aftermath of the quake and help victims.
The government also decided to offer tax cuts and administrative benefits to victims.
The 5.4 magnitude earthquake left more than 1,000 buildings, homes and vehicles destroyed or damaged, at least 57 people injured and a total of 1,536 people displaced from their homes. It also forced a postponement of the annual college entrance exam, which had been scheduled for Thursday.
It was the second-strongest quake on record to hit South Korea after last year's magnitude 5.8 earthquake in the nearby city of Gyeongju. But actual damage was much greater in this week's quake than in last year's.
"First of all, what's urgent is to recover from the damage and to ease the inconvenience of Pohang citizens," Lee said at the start of the meeting of 10 government agencies, including the interior ministry and the Korea Meteorological Administration.
Lee stressed that recovery efforts should be based on the actual situation on the ground and that the Pohang city government should lead those efforts while the provincial and central governments work together.
Lee also ordered nuclear power plant operators to be on alert in case of emergency as aftershocks continued. The nearby region is home to a few nuclear power reactors, but they are undamaged and functioning normally.
Later in the day, Lee was scheduled to fly to Pohang to take a first-hand look at the situation and meet with victims.
Meanwhile, a series of aftershocks continued in Pohang amid fears that more powerful ones could come.
A magnitude 3.6 quake occurred at 9:02 a.m. about 8 kilometers from the city's northern district office at a depth of 8 km. It followed eight smaller tremors that occurred overnight, including a magnitude 2.4 quake at 21 minutes past midnight.
These are considered to be aftershocks of Wednesday's main quake.
According to the Korea Meteorological Administration, a total of 41 aftershocks have since occurred. One of them was of a magnitude between 4.0 and 5.0; two between 3.0 and 4.0; and the 38 others between 2.0 and 3.0. By the Yonhap.
